The industrial innovation capability is weak, the key components depend on imports, and the core technology fails to leap, which has become the biggest constraint for the development of the industry, and directly leads to the dilemma of the low-end and the cottage-like industry chain. Recognizing the general trend of the development of the robot industry, working hard on the core competitiveness is not only the development direction of the robot industry, but also has certain reference significance for the development of China's manufacturing industry.

According to the "China Youth Daily" report on April 23, with the huge industrial wave, the development trend of the robot industry seems to be very good. "The future man will be begging the robot" "China has already led the world" and so on. But in fact, the robot tide has hidden many false propositions and "virtual fires."

Robots are seen as an important force in leading the world's new round of industrial revolution. In China, the robot industry has become one of the new kinetic energy for future economic growth. Especially with the acceleration of population aging, the increase of labor costs and the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries, the market demand for robots replacing human services has been released in many industries, including manufacturing and medical industries. Robot companies have sprung up quickly. Dozens of robotic industrial parks have been built across the country.

However, the “virtual fire” of the development of the robot industry has followed, and the hidden worry of low-level redundant construction has emerged. There are a large number of enterprises registered, but there are very few core technologies. There are many kinds of robot products, but the products with international competitiveness are extremely rare. The new market players are accelerating, but there are many dopings of soy sauce. Among them; the rough project of small workshops swarmed up, causing vicious competition in the market.

Removing the industry's "virtual fire" has become an important issue in the development of the robot industry. To understand, on the whole, although China has become the world's largest consumer market for robots, it is not a strong robot manufacturing country, nor has it become a leader in the industry. Industrial innovation capability is weak, large but not strong, key components rely on imports, core technologies fail to leap, and become the biggest constraint for the development of the industry. It also directly leads to the dilemma of the whole industry chain being low-end and cottage. Many domestic robot products It can only appear in the face of assembly and cottage, and lacks competitive advantage in the international arena. For example, from the patent data, the number of patents in China's robotics industry is only a fraction of the total number of patents in industrial robots worldwide.

It is not optimistic that some robot companies have obvious short-term profit-seeking mentality, blindly follow the sales competition, blindly follow the trend, take the low-end assembly route, and the products that are put on the market can only be regarded as "robot toys." With this development, the entire industry can only be in the low-end industrial chain, and it is subject to long-term control in the core technical capabilities and key components.

These deep-seated issues must be taken seriously. Like other strategic emerging industries in other countries, domestic robotics companies should break the mentality of eagerness and quick success, steadily and steadily, gather research and development strength, strengthen product innovation; deep integration of production, education and research, broaden the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and identify market pain points to solve practical problems. Targetedly improve the performance indicators of domestic robots and form differentiated advantages. Only in this way can we get rid of the "big but not strong" situation of domestic robots, compete with similar products of international famous brands, and achieve a qualitative leap in the development of the industry.

There is no doubt that smart manufacturing is an irreversible trend. The transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries must also be intelligent and service-oriented. The replacement of manual production by the large-scale application of industrial robots is the development trend of the future manufacturing industry. The National 13th Five-Year Plan outlines the need to vigorously develop industrial robots and promote the autonomy of key components such as high-precision reducers, high-speed high-performance controllers, high-performance servo motors and drives, and promote artificial intelligence technology in various fields.

At the same time, we cannot be confused by some of the pseudo-propositions of the robotics industry. Although the robot's "brains are getting smarter" and the scope of competent work is expanding, many advantages in automated production lines need not be said, such as improving product quality and output, improving workers' labor environment, reducing worker labor intensity, and reducing production. Costs, etc., but in addition to simple mechanical pipeline operations and repetitive labor, refined and difficult work represented by ship welding and aircraft assembly, robots are still not competent, and these positions always require human creative thinking and ability.

Promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and accelerating the development of intelligent manufacturing are inseparable from the popularization and application of industrial robots, but this is by no means replacing humans with robots. Studies have shown that the ability of the human brain is far from being replaced by machines. Of course, the improvement of labor skills of workers is also indispensable. Robots and humans are not the opposite of each other. In the future, a new generation of robots should adapt to the environment, cooperate with others, and move toward "human-machine integration."

Recognize the general trend of the development of the robot industry, be alert to the "virtual fire" under the prosperity of the industry, and work hard on the core competitiveness. This is not only the development direction of the robot industry, but also has certain reference significance for the development of China's manufacturing industry.

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