[Audio Network Information]
The public address system (Public Address) is widely used in stations, airports, hotels, commercial buildings, hospitals and various buildings to provide background music and radio programs. In recent years, public broadcasting systems have also served as emergency broadcasts. Its main uses are business promotion and current affairs policy broadcasting, broadcast of background music and public paging of broadcasts, fire accidents and emergency broadcasts of accidents.

Today's public broadcasts broadcast background music, publicity, paging broadcasts, and emergency broadcasts of fire accidents. This is a highly versatile broadcast system that must have the following features and technical requirements:

1. Playing background music and playing paging <br> Background music is referred to as BGM (BackGroundMusic). Its function is to cover up the environmental noise in public places and create a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere. The average sound pressure of background music is around 60 to 70 db.

When playing a paging broadcast in background music, a beep or a bell should be provided to remind the public.

2. Emergency Broadcasting <br> In the past, the emergency broadcast system was combined with the fire alarm system as a stand-alone system, but it was later found that the emergency broadcast system did not have to be highly reliable for a long time. It became a dumb, so the fire alarm system is now integrated with the background music system to form a highly versatile public address system.

3. Priority broadcast rights function <br> When a fire occurs, the fire broadcast signal has the highest priority broadcast right, that is, the fire broadcast signal can automatically interrupt the background music and paging to find people and other broadcasts.

4. Constituency Broadcasting Function <br> When a fire alarm occurs in the building, in order to prevent confusion, only broadcast to the fire zone and its adjacent areas, command evacuation and organize for help. This selection function should have both automatic selection and manual selection to ensure reliable execution of instructions.

5, forced switching function <br> When playing background music, the input status of each speaker load is usually different, and some are in a small volume state. Some are in the off state, but in the emergency broadcast, the input state of each speaker will be changed to the maximum full volume state, that is, the volume is forcibly switched by the remote command.

6. The fire duty room must have an emergency broadcast console. This sub-control station should be able to remotely control the startup and shutdown of the public address system. The sub-console microphone has priority playing rights, and the sub-control has strong switching rights and selection broadcasting rights.

The application of public broadcasting system 1. Campus public broadcasting system <br> The campus broadcasting system is widely used and a broadcasting system. Campus broadcasting has been used as a tool for school information dissemination. It has gone through decades of history. The development of science and technology, from electronic tubes to integrated circuits, from phonographs to CDs, has undergone several revolutions, but its equipment technology level and grades are uneven, basically with constant pressure amplifiers plus terminal speakers or tweeters, single-channel audio. There are many shortcomings in the actual use and work of signal transmission. With the continuous maturity of FM technology in campus broadcasting in recent years, it has unparalleled advantages over traditional broadcasting methods, and its functions are constantly improving. It has gradually replaced traditional broadcasting methods and has become the main realization of current campus broadcasting. the way.

The new campus broadcasting system provides intelligent centralized management and control of various peripherals (such as recorders, CDs, MDs, transceivers, and digital audio hard disks). The program content and program length can be edited according to the requirements of the school. The setting time is set in advance, and the PC on duty computer can automatically manage the whole process of broadcasting, and automatically broadcast according to the set program to ensure the integrity, accuracy and punctuality of the program, thereby preventing the phenomenon of interrupting the broadcast for no reason. Conventional radio programs, such as radio gymnastics, songs, music ringing, etc., can be broadcast unattended. The system has very high reliability, the system transmission network signal noise is low, there is no power matching and voltage matching requirements in the system network, the failure of a single speaker does not affect the whole system work, and the whole machine automatically turns off when there is no signal. The speaker automatically turns on when the start signal is received or when the power-on command is received. Unattended.

2, hotel, hotel public address system <br> For a hotel, hotel public address system, room broadcast system is essential. The room broadcast system usually has to set up multiple broadcast signals for the guests to choose to listen to. For star-rated hotels and hotel room broadcast systems, there are 2 sets of broadcast signals and 4 sets of broadcast signals. There are several ways to implement room broadcasts:

(1) In the machine room, a set of broadcast program signals is amplified by a power amplifier, and the multi-core cable transmits multiple sets of broadcast program signals; at the terminal, the guest selects to listen to the broadcast program through the control panel of the room nightstand.

(2) In the computer room, multiple sets of broadcast program signals are mixed and amplified by multiple RF modulators, and one RF cable is used for signal transmission; at the terminal, the guest selects to listen to the broadcast program through the FM receiver installed in the control panel of the bedside table of the guest room. .

(3) In the computer room, multiple sets of broadcast program signals are mixed and amplified by multiple radio frequency modulators, incorporated into the cable TV redundant channel, and transmitted with the cable television cable; at the terminal, the guest selects to listen to the broadcast program through the television. 4. In the computer room, multiple sets of broadcast program signals are mixed and amplified by multiple RF modulators, preset address codes, and signal transmission by one RF cable; at the terminal, the guest selects through the FM receiver built in the control panel of the bedside table of the guest room. The address code listens to the radio program.

3. Hospital Public Broadcasting System <br> The hospital's broadcasting system is a publicity, education and entertainment stage with many listeners and great influence. How to effectively manage and effectively apply is a problem that needs to be solved. Usually, hospital-level broadcasts must have special personnel on duty management equipment and playback work, as well as maintenance of outdoor lines. The workload is large, and it is not convenient for the unified management of superior authorities.

Modern hospital broadcasts may require different programs to be broadcast at different times in different areas of the broadcast network. The unified production and reasonable management of each broadcast network program source have different levels of demand. For example, if different programs (health care common sense) and individuals want to listen to different programs in different wards, rooms or beds, they can play separate controls as needed.

4. Metro public broadcasting system The subway broadcasting system is a special subsystem in the subway communication system. It plays an important role in subway driving organization, passenger transportation service, disaster prevention and rescue, and equipment maintenance. In different areas of the subway station, different service terms and related precautions are broadcast for ticket sales, ticket checking, pit stop, waiting, boarding, boarding, transfer, etc., in order to provide various services, maintain the order of the station, and effectively guide passengers. By car, first and then, the train stop time is shortened, the train is punctual, the conditions are created, and other job broadcasts can be provided for the station staff; the dispatching command and the yard shunting are carried out in the subway work sites such as the depot and the tunnel section. Providing safety notices and notifications, etc. for vehicle commissioning, equipment maintenance, line maintenance, power supply rails, power outages, equipment delivery, etc.; when major events, assemblies, events, festivals, etc. cause sudden changes in subway passenger flow, as an emergency The important means of passenger transport organization provides guarantee for ensuring the safety of large passenger flow operation organizations and passengers; when emergencies such as accidents and disasters, it is an important tool for emergency evacuation and command and disaster relief.

Providing functionally advanced and advanced working tools for metro passenger transport, traffic, disaster prevention, equipment maintenance and other departments, improving the quality of metro passenger transport services and handling emergencies.

5. Public broadcasting system for large shopping malls and supermarkets <br> Under normal circumstances, the public broadcasting system of large shopping malls and supermarkets should also have the function of fire emergency broadcasting system. Under normal circumstances, the public broadcasting system not only has the function of playing the background music broadcasting system such as background music and broadcast notification, but also can realize the emergency broadcast of the manual selection in the accident area when encountering the fire alarm.

In the public broadcasting system of large shopping malls and supermarkets, the program source is usually set to three: CD player, dual card recording station and broadcast microphone. The CD player uses a multi-disc CD player, and multiple CDs are pre-loaded. All the tracks can be played in advance for playing background music. The recording deck uses a dual-card recording dock. The dual-card can work cyclically, playing background music tapes, and can also be used for broadcast notifications for temporary recording.

The broadcast microphone uses a desktop gooseneck microphone, which is easy to operate, and has a built-in bell generator. It can emit a crisp bell before speaking to remind the audience, mainly for broadcast notification.

Many large shopping malls and supermarkets are single-storey buildings. According to the requirements of China's fire protection system, multiple fire shutters must be installed in the inner area. When designing large-scale shopping malls and supermarket public broadcasting systems, they must also follow the relevant regulations for broadcasting zones according to internal fire prevention areas. .

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